Wednesday, April 03, 2024

"Simbar...A Black Union Soldier" rewrite

 A short note to let you know I am in the process of a rewrite for my latest book, "Simbar...A Black Union Soldier."  This will be the third of three books in the series.


Union soldier pauses before battle. 

"...It is 1938, Simbar, now a Centurian, is still in search for information of his lost mother. She was sold at auction seventy-five years earlier." 

"...Simbar, spends time on his front porch in his favorite rocking chair and reflects on his long life. Memories of turmoil and happiness mixed together as he watches his squirrels run in his yard and an eagle fly over the crop field across from his home." 


I plan to have "Simbar...A Black Union Soldier," published by the fall of 2024.  A long process, but well worth the wait.


Here is a link to my Simbar series and other books I have written:


Books by Jack Robinson


Thank you for stopping by.  Post a comment.  It will be appreciated.



Monday, February 05, 2024

Confirmed African American Spanish American War Veteran from Onslow County, North Carolina.


I have researched dozens of Onslow County African American cemeteries, dating back to late 19th century.  Many have been abandoned: an old African American tradition--do not disturb in order to have Ancestors rest in peace.  And their descendants live for a better tomorrow--for the next generation.  

I purged 1,500 names, plus or minus (more plus than minus), of my genealogy research in regard to local African American families, from pre-freedom to ca. 2010, only one, one, was a confirmed Spanish American War Veteran.  

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James M. Blackwell, a distant relative of the Onslow County (N.C.) Petteway family (founders of the 1872 African American Edney Freewill Primitive Baptist Church and School) lived in the Bear Creek area of Onslow County, North Carolina. His parents were Grace and Thomas Blackwell.  Both, at an early age, were former slaves.   James had a younger sister--Caria--born January 1877; died May 1903.

Private James M. Blackwell, U.S. Army, served with honor during the Spanish American War.  Family oral history records he fought in battle.  Few African American veterans, from Onslow County saw military action.  The majority remained stateside, serving primarily as security guardsmen. 

James enlisted at Fort Macon, North Carolina (Morehead City).  For the African American troops who did serve in Cuba there was more death from disease, than from the enemy bullet.

North Carolina Third Regiment troops (all African American) faced two enemies during the Spanish American War: The Cubans and the hatred towards the black race, back at home.  

Racial tensions were at an all-time high.  Black troops, especially in the south, were not allowed to socialize with white counterparts while out of the confines of their base camp.  The Black servicemen who enlisted at Fort Macon were first reassigned to Knoxville, Tennessee. 

Throughout this time period racial tensions caused the deaths of numerous black soldiers.  The anger was so harsh against the black troop, the Army transferred the command from Tennesse to Macon, Georgia.  Life and service at their new post was a continuation of severe negative actions.    

More Info on the 3rd Regiment: 

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I must point out this was a period of time in North Carolina racial tensions.  On November 10, 1898, the Wilmington (N.C.) race riots (some refer to it as a coup d’état) occurred.  

I have my own personal beliefs and have done extensive research on this issue.

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My initial research indicates Jame M. Blackwell, served in the “I” Company, 3rd (N.C.) Infantry, with honor, during the Spanish American War.  I know he served with honor because he has a “Veteran’s” headstone (Visualize Arlington National Cemetery) that marks his grave.  Only honorable discharged veterans can obtain this headstone.  

To my knowledge, James M. Blackwell is the only confirmed African American veteran of the Spanish-American War who lived and is buried within Onslow County. 

I have visited, with direct descendants, the abandoned Blackwell family cemetery.  James M. Blackwell is buried alongside his family, deep in a thick wooden area of Bear Creek, North Carolina.

They are resting in peace, undisturbed.  Their descendants searching for their dreams of a better life, for their next generation.



Interior Blackwell Family Cemetery

Trees and Foliage encroaching Blackwell Family Cemetery


Books I have self-published:


Source material:
1) Personal notes.

2) 1898 Wilmington Race Riots

3) N.C. 3rd Regiment

Wednesday, January 24, 2024

There Will Be Unanswered Questions

My research about the military service of William Monford (sic. Montford) highlighted challenges of genealogy research.  He enlisted in the U.S. Army at the age of eighteen.  

He has two known birth dates listed on his military death record report and his family headstone.  

William's family lived in Onslow County, North Carolina.  For unknown reasons he took his military enlistment oath in Wilson County, North Carolina.



Military Death record

William Munford
Induction into service location: Wilson County North Carolina

Date of induction: July 19, 1918

Date of death: September 26, 1918

Location of death:  France

 

I uncovered other family information relating to William's father, Handy Montford.  He was married twice.  The first marriage was to Dilcy—there are two spelling variations.  Three months after her death in 1925, Handy, at the age of sixty-five, remarried.  His new bride was Rena (Levins).  Handy passed away three months later in August 1925.  Cause of death was Apoplexy.

William died while in the military.  The death of his mother Dilcy occurred seven years later.  That same year, William's father remarried but passed away ninety days into his second marriage.  Normally, this could be the end of this family's genealogy research. 

 

Now, a final question: 

Is the first question--the name of William Montford parents—answered?  

Is this part of the genealogy research for the Montford family tree completed? 

 

I note completed, however, the homemade hand-etched headstone of Handy Montford revealed a new mystery of the Montford family.  

Handy was married to Rena when he died.  Why was he buried with his first wife--Dilcy?  

 

Handy and Dilcy {Diley} Montford Joint Headstone

Death year: 1925


An added aspect of William Munford's life was the discovery of his grandparents.  If, the official documents are correct.  Handy Montford's Onslow County (N.C.) death certificate lists his parents as Ceasar and Dilcy Montford.  

Note:  "Mother" on the death certificate is also name of Handy's first wife--Dilcy.

 

Handy Montford Death Certificate

Dated: August 25, 1925

 

The parents of Handy Montford were also Wright and Mary Montford.  

Their names appear on Handy’s North Carolina July 1925, marriage certificate. 

 

Handy and Rena (Levine) North Carolina Marriage License

                                                                        Date of marriage: July 12, 1925

 

                          Groom:                     Handy Montford                  Bride:                       Rena (Lavine) Montford

                           Father of Groom:    Wright Montford                  Father of bride:       Ned Dove

                            Mother of Groom:   Mary Montford                    Mother of Bride:     Mariah Dove

 {Surname of the parents different from bride.}

Note: 

Did Handy have two sets of parents?

Different surnames of Rena (Levine) and her parents suggest Rena was in an earlier marriage, or her mother Mariah.

 

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These are only few examples where family histories can conflict with official documents.

Handy Monford gave firsthand accounts for his second marriage certificate.  A family member, friend or neighbor supplied secondhand information, for his death certificate.  

Which document is correct; both are official. 

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One final thought:
Based on provided dates of birth, a new "piece of the puzzle" has been realized:

Handy, Dilcy, Wright, Mary, Ned and Mariah had one thing in common--they were born into slavery.  Rena, however, was born in 1872.

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A genealogist must gather firsthand and secondhand material, decipher them, and come to a realistic conclusion.  There will be times that you will have more questions than answers.

The search is ever expanding . . .


My next article will be a possible Ancestor of William Munford/Montford.  

I may have found his Paternal Great Grandmother--Charity Cunningham?  She was ninety years old in 1925, the year of her death.

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Books I have written can be purchased at my online bookstore:

Jack Robinson Books